Composition and distribution of diatom assemblages in the surface sediments of the Bering Sea

Lixia, Shao and Rongcheng, Lin and Yahui, Gao and Dingyong, Huang (2013) Composition and distribution of diatom assemblages in the surface sediments of the Bering Sea. Advances in Polar Science, 24 (3). pp. 167-174.

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Abstract

Diatoms collected from the top 1 cm of the surface sediment layer at seven Bering Sea stations during the Fourth Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition (4th CHINARE-Arctic) in 2010 were studied. In total, 101 taxa belonging to 38 genera were found. The species were divided into four groups: eurythermal species, boreal-temperate species, polar species, and sea-ice species. The diatom assemblages at the stations in the southwestern basin area were primarily composed of boreal-temperate species, such as Neodenticula seminae, Thalassiosira trifulta, Rhizosolenia hebetata f. hiemalis, and Actinocyclus curvatulus. The northeastern shelf stations were dominated by polar species, including Fragilariopsis oceanica, Thalassiosira antarctica spora, Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii, and Thalassiosira hyalina. The overall abundance was highest at the basin stations with 3.7 ×106 cells∙g-1 of wet sediment, whereas the eastern shelf stations had the lowest abundance of 0.7×106 cells∙g-1 of wet sediment (excluding the resting spores of Chaetoceros spp.). The relationship between the distribution of the surface sediment diatom assemblages and the environment is discussed.

Item Type: Article
Related URLs:
    Keywords: Bering Sea, surface sediment, diatom, species composition, distribution
    Subjects: Natural Environment > Fauna
    Natural Environment > Oceans
    Natural Environment > Terrestrial
    Organizations: Unspecified
    Date Deposited: 02 Oct 2023 13:44
    URI: http://library.arcticportal.org/id/eprint/2494

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